Titanium_Frost
Grandmaster
1) If the person is capable of operating and understanding the gun, then I don't see a problem. If they are mentally incapable of understanding the consequences of using a gun, then they shouldn't.
I'm not sure about suicidal people. Sometimes there's a traumatic event that emotionally destroys a person. But with time they can recover. A gun is a quick way out. Other forms of suicide can deter action if the person acting on impulse alone.
2) Violent felons only. They have proven they do not value life enough to restrain themselves. If they have a gun, a simple argument could lead to death instead of a fist fight. Violent alcoholics too. Could be the nicest sober guy you know, but he Hulks out after a few beers and thinks he's Rambo.
3) At 16 you can legally drive a 4 ton truck. At 17 you are deemed mature enough to see R rated movies. At 18 you are legally an adult, and can die for your country. At 21 you can drink.
Putting aside all the other age debates, you cannot gauge maturity by a birthdate. There are 14 year olds that can drive better than 45 year olds. Considering how kids are being raised to not take responsibility, making broad generalizations is more dangerous than ever.
4) No. When they become a citizen, then they are eligible.
5) Testing and training. Like the DMV, only better quality.
Interview style tests. Yes/no, or multiple choice answers. Live fire training.
The specifics of the tests/training are a debate for people more informed than myself.
6) It is my understanding the constitution defines what powers the Fed retains, and what powers are turned over to each state. It is my understanding that the states regulate gun ownership. This has led to an extremely confusing situation of reciprocity. I think national uniformity should be established.
I think a way to leave it at the state level but grant uniformity would be to create a national firearms license. It's not a Federally controlled system. Rather it would require endorsement of all 50 States. You can obtain endorsements for hunting/carry/NFA/etc.... If you have a license, you don't have to worry about the patchwork laws. The level of training and knowledge you have received to obtained the license means you are responsible enough to own/carry a gun in any state.
Now, to keep the power at the state level, each state can have its own laws/permits/beliefs. The state level system would apply to people who choose NOT to have the National license.
I hope that made sense.
Have a need to feel superior to a lesser class of people? That is the only real reason for gun control, and that is ALL your "improved" version of the 2A is, a framework for gun control.
A gun makes people free. Gun control makes them slaves. You cannot regulate yourself into prosperity OR safety, you make it yourself.
I am a free and prosperous man today because I own and am willing to use my gun to protect it, you will never take away my freedom while I possess it.
Further, who gets to decide what counts as your gauging factors for gun control? More and more "diseases" are considered mental illness to the point that almost anyone can be considered unfit to possess a firearm by our government. You say it should be a State issue but then talk about conformity on a national level? Do you want a FEDERAL State to control you or a more local State of control?
You need to do a LOT more research in the real world and learn how things like Constitutions and laws really work before you go trying to "fix" our current system.