I doubt if your groups are effected by the amount of powder (especially slow burning stuff) than everything else that you have control of. Barrel, fire control, marksmanship, scope/sights, components, hand loading skills, etc. playing around max or over is like driving car at 6000 rpm all the time. The benefits are not worth the cost. Best equipment first. I see so many less than best choices made by today’s shooter which will always have its drawbacks somewhere in the field. I have witnessed comments like, “l just love my Vertorx scope , I had to only send it back once, but they paid the shipping!!!!!” Or, “got this powder from Slavkia and it meters great!!!” Or , I don’t under stand fliers, I always support my barrels on my rest out past the forearm”.
if your stuff is working for you it’s okay to let it work for you with less pressure. Just saying.
Okay, so I am at a loss here. With max load and .1 over max, I am turning out some confusing results and would love some input from you smarter types. With EVERY 3 shot group there are 2 holes touching and a flier. The 2 hole pair is pretty consistent in location, the flier is not. Often low left, sometimes right, sometimes high. Is not always on the same shot. Could be first, second or third shot. The extreme spread is about .5-.75" at 50 y so it is certainly minute of deer, but I would love to bring that straggler in for 1 hole groups at 50. Any ideas? I have some loads at .1 under max to burn thru today to see if that helps. I can live with the results that I am getting, but again single hole groups at 50 y would be sweet and I'm almost there.
Look for pressure signs. It seems that newer reloading manuals are more conservative about max loads than older ones. I have a few reloading manuals from 20+ years ago, and the charges in those books go up way stouter than my new ones. Could be because of lawyers, further testing of powders, who knows. Elmer Keith loaded his 255gr 44 mag with 22grs of 2400. Absolutely zero reloading books would ever recommend anything close to that stout of a load, but I'm willing to bet Elmer put more of those through his Model 29 than most of us have put rounds through all of our guns combined. So, case in point, look for pressure signs.