I've got a factory Remington 308 barrel here where the chamber neck length is .045" longer than the maximum "allowable" case length for a 308 Winchester.
I've got a factory Remington 30-06 barrel here where the chamber neck length is .036" longer than the maximum "allowable" case length for a 30-06 Springfield.
I've got a factory Remington 223 barrel here where the chamber neck length is .040" longer than the maximum "allowable" case length for a 223 Remington.
Needless to say, "trimmed as needed" doesn't occur very often (actually, never) on these barrels.
If you want to determine how long your chamber neck is, and what your maximum allowable case length is:
SINCLAIR INTERNATIONAL : Sinclair Chamber Length Gage -
Wilson!