5.56/.223 brass is approximately 1.76" long and 300 blk / 300 W is approximately 1.36" long so there is about .4" of brass to remove from each case. It can be done entirely with a case trimmer but I've found it's quicker and easier to cut off most of the excess brass and then finish with the case trimmer.Never heard of using a tubing cutter but size then trim, cases get longer after they are sized.