Never had the chance to shoot the CETME yet, but yes my Mosin bucks me when I shoot it.Surprisingly, the CETME has less recoil than an AK, and much less than a Mosin. Everyone that shot it remarked on how loud it was and how little it pushed.
Before you discount the M1A, consider changing the brake.
I originally went with a scout to get a shorter barrel and a more effective brake. While the folks in lanes next to me may have been holding their hands over their bleeding ears, I thought it shot soft and easy. I then switched to a Smith Good Iron and noticed it got better still. More recoil than a .223 AR-15, but similar to a Ruger Mini-30.
At this point, I have a Troy Medieval, but I am thinking about switching back to the Smith for the improved control.
Thanks for all the response. I was leaning toward the M1a and may have to reconsider. I currently shoot a .308 bolt that kicks like a mule which I don't mind. However, my wife wants to start shooting and I'm afraid she'd be done after the first round. I'm going to be trading the bolt in for a semi.
Or just use the "trick" of using the riflemans sling to mitigate the recoil of the rifle in real field positions instead of shooting from the bench with free recoil blasting you.
None of us little 19 year olds needed muzzle brakes at Ft Knox basic training to handle the rifle and the powerful 308 cartridge.
None of the thousands (millions?) of recruits that learned to shoot the M1 Garand needed muzzle brakes either. The closest training you will find to learn this, is the Appleseed program or a Highpower Clinic.