Red or white with tape are usually switched runners (also called travelers) for multi-way switch circuits. Not sure why yours has red if there is only one switch to the outlet.
3-wire cable allows red/black to be runners, but 3-wire cable being more expensive 2-wire is usually used instead and the white runner should be marked with tape to denote it is not neutral.
I am not an electrician so I don't know most of the tricks of the trade and common pratices for house wiring. I am an electronics technician though and understand how the circuits should work.
Glad you have it worked out, it is always annoying when a previous owner had unknown work done to wiring and something isn't wired to standards and doesn't work.
I have a similar situation now in my house. A 4-way circuit where only one runner goes hot and if the middle switch is in the other position the light does not come on using the other two switches. No red or taped whites in my house so troubleshooting is more difficult than it needs to be. It's a 50's house and tracing the runs is tricky.
3-wire cable allows red/black to be runners, but 3-wire cable being more expensive 2-wire is usually used instead and the white runner should be marked with tape to denote it is not neutral.
I am not an electrician so I don't know most of the tricks of the trade and common pratices for house wiring. I am an electronics technician though and understand how the circuits should work.
Glad you have it worked out, it is always annoying when a previous owner had unknown work done to wiring and something isn't wired to standards and doesn't work.
I have a similar situation now in my house. A 4-way circuit where only one runner goes hot and if the middle switch is in the other position the light does not come on using the other two switches. No red or taped whites in my house so troubleshooting is more difficult than it needs to be. It's a 50's house and tracing the runs is tricky.